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Marsh Woundwort

Scientific Name: Stachys palustris
Family: Lamiaceae (Labiatae)
Other Names: All-Heal, Clown's Woundwort, Downy Woundwort, Panay, Opopanewort.

This perennial is usually found in marshy areas, by rivers and ditches, but will also grow in drier spots, although it tends to be more compact. It does not have the pungent smell of Hedge Woundwort, but does have a slight odour when crushed. In ideal growing conditions it reaches 60 to 90 cm in height. The stems are quadrangular with stiff hairs.
The velvety, dark green leaves are serrated with no stalks and oppose each other on the stem. They are lanceolate, 5 to 10 cm long and 2 to 3 cm wide with a tapered end.
Spikes of hooded flowers are a good source of nectar mainly visited by bees, and appear in whorls with about six per whorl, from June to October. They are typical in shape for members of the Lamiaceae, varying from pink to dark purple and the lower lip has darker speckles.

The underground stems, or creeping stolons, are white and fleshy with swollen lumps (like the Michelin Man); more mature ones can have a bright yellow hue near the end. They are brittle so it can be difficult to remove them completely.

The green parts have been used in poultices to stem bleeding for centuries and scientific analysis has found antiseptic properties in extracts from the plant. One of the common names, Clown's Woundwort, was given to it by the herbalist Gerard after his talents were rejected by a workman who preferred to use Marsh Woundwort to heal a deep cut - it worked in a quarter of the time Gerard's remedy would have, but he regarded the man as a clown at first for rejecting his help.
The young shoots can be cooked like Asparagus, although they taste much better than they smell. The fleshy tubers are edible as well and are said to be nutritious - they look similar to Chinese Artichokes which are also in the Mint Family.

It does not withstand repeated close cutting and can be dug up, but some of the brittle tubers may missed, to throw up new shoots.
A systemic or translocated herbicide will work, eg. Gylphosate.

See also Common Hemp-nettle and Hedge Woundwort which have similar leaves and flowers.

picture of Marsh Woundwort

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